Uganda and the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) have issued an urgent call to the global community, warning that critical funding shortages are jeopardizing one of the world’s largest refugee-hosting programs.
In a rare joint declaration, both Kampala and UNHCR revealed that just 17 percent of the 2025 refugee response budget for Uganda has been secured, prompting difficult decisions such as scaling back services and laying off staff. A source familiar with the situation indicated that over 20 staff positions may be affected.
“These steps reflect wider global budget constraints,” read the statement issued after a high-level meeting on May 23. “We deeply regret the consequences this will have for both staff and the refugees relying on our support.”
Uganda currently shelters over 1.85 million refugees—more than any other country in Africa—primarily from conflict-ridden nations like South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Burundi. However, the country’s widely praised refugee model is under increasing strain.
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Since the start of the year, Uganda has registered more than 110,000 new refugee arrivals, further burdening overstretched services in key sectors such as education, health, food, and shelter.
Earlier this year, Relief and Refugees Minister Eng. Hilary Onek underscored the funding challenge, stating, “We need at least $10 million per month for food and other logistics to sustain the refugee program. That’s $120 million annually—money we simply don’t have. Even smaller amounts have to be borrowed.”
Both UNHCR and Ugandan authorities now caution that unless immediate funding is secured, the country’s long-standing role as a sanctuary could collapse.
“We appeal to the international community to urgently enhance its support,” said a joint message signed by Eng. Onek and UNHCR Country Representative Matthew Crentsil.
Uganda’s inclusive refugee policy—which allows access to land, mobility, and public services—is now under threat from donor fatigue and shifting global priorities.
“Our partnership remains strong and focused on delivering essential support with transparency and accountability,” the statement emphasized.
UNHCR has also warned that if the current funding crisis persists, critical operations may be forced to shut down, leaving thousands without food, medical care, or education. The agency further noted that staff reductions could impact both Ugandan nationals and international personnel.
“Sustained international commitment is vital to preserve Uganda’s unique refugee approach and ensure protection for those fleeing conflict,” the statement concluded.
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