The Electoral Commission (EC) has defended its decision to involve security agencies in the ongoing update of the national voters’ register, a move that has sparked criticism from opposition groups and civil society organizations.
The directive mandates that first-time voter applicants undergo verification through local security structures, including resident district commissioners (RDCs), district internal security officers (DISOs), and Gombolola internal security officers (GISOs). Critics argue that involving these officials, often perceived as partisan, risks political interference in the voter registration process.
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Addressing concerns during an update on the registration process, EC Chairperson Justice Stephen Byabakama described the measure as a necessary step to ensure only Ugandan citizens are registered to vote.
“Uganda hosts many individuals who are not citizens, and the law requires that only Ugandans participate in elections,” Byabakama stated.
He argued that security agencies are well-placed to verify citizenship but clarified that the EC remains the sole authority overseeing voter registration. Byabakama assured the public that security agencies are only assisting with verification for first-time applicants and that the EC has not delegated its mandate.
“If RDCs, DISOs, or GISOs demand money or act unfairly, such behavior is criminal and will be addressed,” he said, encouraging citizens to report any cases of malpractice.
Despite these assurances, opposition leaders and civil society organizations remain sceptical, arguing that involving security officers could undermine the credibility of the process. Many believe these officials are aligned with the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM), raising concerns about bias.
“The requirement for recommendations from security officers may discourage eligible voters, especially those who view these officials as partisan,” an opposition leader remarked.
Byabakama emphasized the importance of public vigilance and collaboration to ensure a credible voter register, stating, “This exercise is critical for the integrity of the upcoming elections. All stakeholders must work together to ensure its success.”
The EC also called on stakeholders to focus on mobilizing eligible voters and following the established procedures. As part of the exercise, the commission is updating special interest group registers, including the national youth register, Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) register, and older persons’ register for respective council and committee elections.
Byabakama reiterated the EC’s commitment to transparency and urged citizens to actively participate in safeguarding the process, emphasizing that a credible voters’ register is fundamental to the integrity of Uganda’s elections.
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